The thesis dealt with the most enlightening and distinctive aspects of the contemporary history of Al-Muthanna Governorate and the city of Samawah for the period (1969-1990), starting with the name, geographical location of the city and its demography, passing through the administrative aspect of the city and the Qaimqamiya. Political parties, political parties, and public administration by the governors, focusing on government violations during the study period.
On a related level, the thesis dealt with the social aspect, both health and education. In the health aspect, the most important health institutions, their urban developments, health crises that affected the governorate, reaching the most important common diseases, treatment methods, government procedures, the importance of herbal medicine and those who practice it
To reach the educational aspect in the city, he mentioned the city’s most important schools, teaching methods, and focus on the urban aspects of these institutions, including the city’s economic side, represented by the city’s vital artery, the Great Market, the general frameworks for trade in the province, and the commercial nature of trade exchange, explaining this with the most prominent and famous handicraft industries, the most famous of which is rice, as well as industries The construction, including cement, bricks, means of transportation, the train station and the cultural aspect of the city, as well as agriculture, the most important agricultural crops and agricultural workers.
The thesis concluded that the study period witnessed the issuance of governmental laws that had a great impact in establishing the authority of one party over the other and containing the preservation of a wide desert that connects it with neighboring countries, which made it distinguished as a geographical location and agricultural lands suitable for agriculture as well as industry and education.
The thesis recommended:
First: the government's interest in the governorate due to its geographical location, its industrial and economic importance, and the benefit of its alignment with Saudi Arabia by opening outlets for trade exchange.
Second: Media campaigns targeting the entire governorate for the participation of women in jobs and studies and to be side by side with men
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