A master’s thesis was discussed in the Department of Computer Engineering at the College of Engineering at the University of Basra, where it examined the development and implementation of five effective and adaptive protocols for routing data in ad hoc (mobile) wireless networks that are currently leading in keeping pace with modern technology in military operations environments, emergency situations, disaster areas, and intelligent transportation systems (ITS). In Smart Cities Student Raneen Imad Luqman’s thesis included two types of mobile networks, MANET and smart vehicle networks, VANET, in order to discover better paths for data transfer and ensure efficient routing with minimal burden and high network reliability. The researcher arrived To develop two routing methods based on a mathematical strategy based on W-AODV weights. The VANET (W-GPSR) and a hybrid Weighted-Greedy Fuzzy-Beaconing GPSR (WGFB-GPSR) protocol. In a VANET environment.
