A Master's thesis at the University of Basrah Examines Psychological Barriers and their Relationship to Pessimism

A Master's thesis at the University of Basrah Examines Psychological Barriers and their Relationship to Pessimism

A master's thesis at the College of Education for Human Sciences at the University of Basrah examined psychological barriers and their relationship to defensive pessimism among university students.

The thesis, presented by the student Hawra Abdul-Hussein Faisal, aimed to identify the differences in psychological barriers among the research sample members and defensive pessimism among university students.

The thesis concluded that there is statistical significance for psychological barriers and defensive pessimism among the research sample members and in favor of females, such that the arithmetic mean is higher on the psychological barriers scale compared to males.

Department of Media and Government Communication