University of Basrah Organizes Course on the Environmental Impact of Mangrove Cultivation
The Marine Science Center at the University of Basrah organized a course entitled "The Environmental Impact of Cultivating Grey Mangroves on the Iraqi Coast."
The course aimed to restore the mangrove ecosystem on the southern coast of Iraq in Basra Governorate to combat the effects of climate change and create sustainable income sources.
The course, presented by Dr. Jihad Makki, included a detailed explanation of the environmental impact of mangrove cultivation. Mangrove forests act as carbon sinks by storing enormous quantities of carbon in their soil and roots, thus reducing greenhouse gases. They also protect coastlines, as the complex roots of mangroves absorb wave energy, reducing coastal erosion and protecting residential areas from floods and storms. Furthermore, they enhance biodiversity, providing a habitat and refuge for numerous marine organisms and birds, including endangered species such as sea turtles. Mangroves also improve water quality through their roots, which act as natural filters, trapping sediment and silt and removing excess nutrients that can cause harmful algal blooms. By purifying the water, mangroves contribute to the health of adjacent coral reefs and seagrass meadows.
Department of Media and Government Communication
